Wednesday, August 31, 2011

MYOG - Free Waterproof High Quality Topo Map Using USGS Quads.

I love my GPS...but recognize its limitations. Most experts will tell you relying on a GPS as your only means of navigation, can be dangerous. Even if GPS limitations could be overcome...sometimes it just feels good to have a paper map in your hands.

Read below to see how you can make this free, waterproof, high detail, topo map
My favorite map supplier is Trails Illustrated. Their maps are detailed, waterproof, and tear resistant. At $10-12 a map, however, it can get expensive fast, and they are limited to a handful of popular parks and destinations. Some time ago I began looking for an alternative, inexpensive, map solution. That’s when I found Free Downloadable USGS quads.

The USGS has hundreds of thousand high quality scans of their most detailed 7.5 minute quads available to download on their website (Click here to go straight to the map locator). Locating the map you need is as easy as browsing through Google maps. But they are still in digital (PDF) format.



USGS Map Locator Interface. Browse the interface just like google maps. When you find the lacation you want click "MARK POINTS" to the right of the map and drop a "marker" on your desired location. Click on the red marker to see a info bubble with the available maps you can download. I prefer the design of older maps but feel free to download which ever map you like.


To overcome this I first began printing them off my home computer. The only problem was USGS quads are huge, about 22 by 27 inches. When you shrink that down to a 8.5x11 sheet of paper it loses all the detail. To solve this I started printing the large files on our color copier at the office. But I still ran into a size problem. The largest sheet I can print is 11x17, which will only fit about a third of a USGS quad without losing detail. I started thinking and came up with a solution for a detailed, waterproof, tear resistant, foldable map that was also free...or at least mostly free.

Cropping the map in Photoshop. Notice the rulers at the top and left hand side. These will allow you to crop to your desired paper size.
In order to get the most map I could I started cropping out 11x17 inch map sections using a software program like Photoshop Elements. I then printed each 11x17 inch section individually, making sure they overlapped each other a little.

11x17 inch printouts of a USGS quad
I then cut each 11x17 inch sheet in to four equal strips about 4.25 inches wide. I laid all the pieces out on the table, in order, like a puzzle. My plan was to eventually laminate the map to get the waterproof, and tear resistant qualities I was looking for. I made sure to leave about a quarter of an inch between each piece and taped the pieces together with clear scotch tape. The quarter inch gap is important as it allows easy folding once the map is laminated.

Cut each 11x17 inch section in to four equal strips.
Tape the pieces together leaving about 1/4 inch between each piece.
Several print shops provide laminating services for a small fee. But I was looking for free, so I went up to church which has a large laminating machine in their supply room. I warmed up the Laminator and fed the delicately taped map into the machine Once it was done, I trimmed the excess laminate and folded the map on the precut seems.

Feed the taped map through a laminator. 
It comes out the other side durable, and waterproof.
Total cost to me. $0.00 for a high quality, detailed, waterproof, tear-resistant Map.

Laminated USGS Quad
You can do this too:

Don’t have access to a large color copier? You can still use your printer at home...you just have to crop out 8.5x11 inch sections rather then the larger 11x17 inch size. Use the ruler feature inside Photoshop and similar programs to make sure your cropping the map to right size. You may end up with more sheets but the results should be about the same.

Don’t have access to a Laminator? You can always take it to your local print shop but it won’t be free. Instead call your local church or school office and ask if they would allow use of their machines.


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Monday, August 29, 2011

Lake Francis - Glacier National Park

This is Day Two of our Five Day Backpack in Glacier National Park. Click here to read a report on Day One.

I’m lying down, face up, on the rocky shore of a remote alpine lake. Nearby I hear the sound of water falling 1,500 feet into the cold, turquoise, lake . For now the sun is warm, the breeze is welcome, and I believe I have found heaven on earth.

My first view of Lake Francis
It is the end of our second day in Glacier National Park’s Backcountry. My wife and I have arrived at Francis Lake. We have relieved our sore feet from the confines of our boots, and are content to do nothing but rest. Before now I had no idea any such place could exist...maybe it’s just the exhaustion from the day...but this, I think, could be the most beautiful place I have ever been.



Earlier the same day our guide lead us a short distance to the top of Rainbow Falls on the Waterton River. Not too bad...its more of a cascade then a waterfall but if rainbow falls existed in Texas...no doubt a state park would be built around it. As for Glacier...it is hardly a waterfall at all. Standing at the top of Rainbow falls I wonder if I would see any more waterfalls on this trip? I ask our guide about future waterfall viewing opportunities. All he says is “just wait until you get to camp tonight.” I can’t wait...lets get moving.

Rainbow Falls
The hike to Francis Lake is “boring” according to our guide. “Its all trees with no views.” I can’t remember how long he has been hiking in Glacier’s Backcountry... but If I remember correctly it is somewhere around 45 years. It is obvious he has been spoiled to its beauty. Some 1,500 miles away in West Texas trees are a rare commodity. Living there has given me an appreciation of all things, wooded, hilly, and wet no matter how “boring” they may be. I am happy to be hiking in the woods views or no views.

Hiking up to Francis Lake
Our Guide next to a huge Western Hemlock
Some unknown (to me) flowers that my wife really liked
Before long our guide points out a pink flower he calls “Fireweed.” The flower is beautiful but that is not why he has stopped to tell us about it. Rather, when fireweed is blooming, somewhere Huckleberries are ripening. I try not to get my hopes up...it seems anytime I am in a place with wild edibles...I’m there in the wrong season. But not this time...within a mile we have found some wild Huckleberries. I can’t believe my luck. I carefully select a handful of berries and pop a few in my mouth. It reminds me of a blueberry but tart. Which suites me just fine because I have always found blueberries a little on the bland side. We continue down the trail with me lagging behind picking Huckleberries.

Wild Huckleberry
Wild Huckleberry 
Three miles into the hike we arrive at Janet lake and stop to eat lunch. The water in lake Janet seems so inviting and it is just warm enough to think about swimming...I know the water is freezing...but I can’t help myself. I take it slow and begin by just wetting my feet a little. The water is so cold its painful. Maybe I won’t be swimming today after all. Instead I rejoin my wife and guide for some cheese, crackers, and beef jerky before getting back on the trail.

Coming up on Lake Janet
Lake Janet with some Fireweed in the Foreground
As we begin to approach Lake Francis I can barely make out the towering waterfall through the trees. The trail passes high above the camp and we have to turn off and head down a few hundred feet to the campsites. We stop at the food prep area first and drop off our food. We aren't there for more then a minute when the mosquitos find us and they are relentless. I put on everything I own...jacket, gloves...just to keep them at bay. Thankfully our guide is watching out for us and has brought along two extra head-nets. It’s the only way to keep them off you. We leave the food and drop off our tent and sleeping gear at the tent site before heading down to the lake.



Its another 100 feet decent, at least, to the Lake...mosquitos following us the whole way. We pass through some high brush before rounding the corner to our first good view of the lake. A small breeze picks up and is just enough to drive the mosquitos away. I can’t believe my eyes....Lake Francis is beautiful. Everything combined made it the perfect pay off. Tired from the hike...annoyed by the mosquitos...the day cooling off enough to make the direct sun pleasant. Everything came together in a single beautiful moment. I lay on the beach with my wife. We both agree...this is heaven on earth.

Lake Francis and Dixon Falls. This picture doesn't even begin to do it Justice

The Top of Dixon Falls fed by Dixon Glacier
My wife and I at Lake Francis
Laying in the Sun on the shore of Lake Francis
The Hike:
Start: Goat Haunt Ranger Station
Stopping point: Lake Francis
Starting Elevation 4199 feet
Ending Elevation: 5384 feet
Elevation Change: 1185 feet
Distance on Day Two 6.3 Miles

Our Path on Day Two
Day Two Elevation Profile
Our Trip over the 5 Days. Blue = Day One, Red = Day Two, Yellow = Day Three, Green = Day Four and Five
Related Posts:
Glacier National Park Backpack - Goat Haunt to Waterton River Campsite and Rainbow Falls
Glacier National Park - A highlight video from my recent trip

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Sunday, August 28, 2011

Week in Review - August 28th, 2011

It's been awhile since I posted a Week in Review. Here are some things that caught my eye this week.

  John has a great report on an Almost thru hike of the John Muir Trail

John's son on the John Muir Trail
Lauralee gave us some good advice on Rain.

Cole took us on a tour of Lake Lagunitas

Cole caught this Coyote eying this turkey

Beth talked about some Dream Hikes

Robert took us around Mill Creek Canyon some more.

Roberts view on the Mt. Aire Trail
Loran has been blogging for more then three years now...thats a long time in the blogosphere.

I posted Day One of my five day backpack in Glacier National Park. Day Two will be out tomorrow so be sure to check back then.

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Friday, August 26, 2011

Texas Parks and Wildlife Could Suffer Under Hefty Budget Cuts - Devil's River SNA Closed During The Week.

Texas Parks and Wildlife (TPWD) could suffer under hefty budget cuts. It seems the TPWD will lose 21.5% of their current funding over the next two years. That equates to nearly $150 million dollars and almost 231 full time employees. This could potentially shut down a number of Texas State Parks.

Dolan Falls Near Devil's River SNA
TPWD is already planning to transfer some parks to local control while others will be open fewer hours during the week. For instance Devils River SNA will only be open on weekends starting in September. Primitive campsites along the river will still be available 7 days a week for paddlers who have come down the river only. (Which is a relief after the Devils River SNA closer scare last year.) More parks will close during the week like the Devil's SNA...but if funds are not raised...some parks could close indefinitely. But there is light at the end of the tunnel.

Legislature has passed a rider that says if TPWD can generate revenue from park fees they can save about 60 full time jobs. Hoping to raise funds TPWD has currently laid off 111 people from about 3,100 total employes and hopes to keep the rest.

You can help TPWD stay open. Simply go visit your state parks more this year Go camping, hiking, and paddling as often as you like or time allows. The entrance fees you pay to play will help keep TPWD afloat and the park gates open. As anyone from Texas knows...we have some truly unique places here....and to lose access would be a tragedy.

Additional Resources:
Texas Parks and Wildlife Manages 21.5 Percent Cut in 2012 Budget
Devils River State Natural Area


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Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Glacier National Park Backpack - Goat Haunt to Waterton River Campsite and Rainbow Falls

In early 2010 I entered and won, a contest hosted by Agion Active. My prize? An all expense paid trip to Glacier National Park through Glacier Guides. All year long I waited patently for what ended up being the trip of a lifetime. So in early August my wife and I took a Guided 5 day backpack through Glacier’s Backcountry. We started at the head of Waterton Lake and traveled 26 miles over Brown’s Pass to the foot of Bowman Lake. The trip was so Amazing I am finding it too hard to fit it all into a single post...so I have decided to break it up into multiple posts. This post will feature the first day of our 5 day Backpack from Goat Haunt to Waterton River Campsite and Rainbow Falls.



Our five day Backpack began at the Goat Haunt Ranger Station located deep in Glacier’s Backcountry. You can only access it by hiking in, or by boat from Canada. We drove 3 hours from the Glacier Guides office in West Glacier to Waterton Lakes National Park in Canada. Our original plan was to take the 1:00 pm boat from Waterton to Goat Haunt, but with construction and border crossing delays we missed the 1:00 pm boat.

Waterton Lakes National Park
The next boat didn’t depart till 4:00 pm...so my wife and I spent a little time walking the streets of Waterton. Waterton is a small town located entirely inside the National Park. Unlike the tourist traps that you typically see in American National Parks this was an actual town with residences, fast food, laundromats, vacation homes, and the like. Walking the streets you can feel the small town charm. My wife and I stopped in Waterton’s extensive gear shop (Waterton Outdoor Adventures) to pick up some last minute gear before picking up one last caffeinated fountain drink at the Subway. As we walked along the streets we couldn’t help but notice the large number of deer lounging around in the shadows of the building. At first this was fascinating....until we realized it is a common occurrence.

One of many deer wandering Waterton
Before long it was time to board the M.V. International. We went to set our packs down on the lower deck and then took our seats on the open upper deck. As we left dock and rounded the corner into Waterton Lake a strong 20 mph wind came rushing up the lake. This combined with the speed of the boat made a pretty windy ride. The boat captain began announcing small tidbits of info about the International Peace Park among other things that hardly kept my attention. About that time our Guide leaned over to tell us the best view is on the boats bow. Curious, my wife and I headed down the stairs to the front of the boat and stood on the tip of the bow. By far the best spot on the boat. We stood there with the wind in our hair taking in a spectacular view as we made jokes about cliche Titanic Movie scenes.

The M.V. International


My wife in the bow of the M.V. International
As the boat approached the Canada/US boarder the captain slowed down to show us an interesting fact about US/Canada peace treaty. It seems when the two nations were signing the treaty on where the US/Canada border would exist they both agreed they wanted to be able to physically see the border. With no natural features available to mark the 49th Parallel North the nations decided they should clear cut the forest along the Canadian border. I am told this is true of the entire border...where trees exist they are cut down, where there is only grass it is cut a little shorter along the boarder, and where no trees nor grass exist stone boundary markers are erected.

The clear cut US Canada Border
US Canada border with two stone boundary markers
Once we reached the US side of Waterton Lake a passenger on the boat yelled “bear.” Sure enough, a Sow with three cubs came walking out of the forest. The captain turned the boat around and inched up as close to the shore as possible allowing everyone on board a good, safe, look. Before long the sow began to be concerned about the boat of 100 people or so and began to stand on her hind legs repeatedly. The captain took this as his cue to move on before she got too spooked. We proceeded down the rest of Waterton lake passing only the occasional kayaker.

A sow with two of her three cubs
When we reached the head of the lake we proceeded to the Goat Haunt Port of Entry which consisted of two rangers at a pic-nic table. They politely asked for our passports, and asked what trail we would take. We received a passport stamp and were sent on our way. A much easier border crossing then the one we experienced earlier that day.

We didn’t have far to go that night. We headed down the Boulder Pass Trail toward the Waterton River Backcountry Campsites. Before long we reached the Waterton River which was flowing rather deep and fast. There is a ford for horses just opposite the campsites...but a little further down the trail there is a much dryer, warmer, although rickety suspension bridge. Stable enough for only one hiker at a time, the three of us patently waited our turn to cross. Our campsite was just past the river. We arrived at camp about 6:00 pm and went to drop off our food at the food prep area.

Preparing to cross the suspension bridge
My wife on the cable suspension bridge over Waterton River
Load Limit: One Hiker
Each Glacier backcountry campsite has three different locations, a site for tents, a food prep area, and a pit toilet. To protect campers from bears all food must be prepared, eaten and stored at the food prep area located approximately 200 feet from the nearest tent site. Each food prep area has a metal hanging system made out of iron pipe. Regrettably, I didn’t get a picture of these unique hanging systems.

Backcountry Pit Toilet
My wife looking accross Waterton River at the Waterton River Campsite
The next morning the three of took a short hike out to Rainbow falls. We crossed back over the suspension bridge and headed up the short trail to the falls located on Waterton River. The falls are not quite a real waterfall...more of a powerful cascade over large boulders. None the less, my wife and I were in awe at the power the river was displaying. What we didn’t realize was, this was just the beginning...and rainbow falls would be the least impressive waterfall we would see the rest of the trip.

Heading back across the suspension bridge
Hiking out to Rainbow Falls
Rainbow Falls
Waterton River
The Hike:

Red: Hike to Waterton River Campsite. Green: Hike to Rainbow Falls
Our Five Day Backpack through Glacier Backcountry. More Posts Coming Soon!
Please Check back soon for Day Two of our 5 Day Backpack through Glacier's Backcountry


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